दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे |
देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम् ||१७-२०||
dātavyamiti yaddānaṃ dīyate.anupakāriṇe . deśe kāle ca pātre ca taddānaṃ sāttvikaṃ smṛtam ||17-20||
।।17.20।। "दान देना ही कर्तव्य है" - इस भाव से जो दान योग्य देश, काल को देखकर ऐसे (योग्य) पात्र (व्यक्ति) को दिया जाता है, जिससे प्रत्युपकार की अपेक्षा नहीं होती है, वह दान सात्त्विक माना गया है।।
17.20 दातव्यम् ought to be given? इति thus? यत् that? दानम् gift? दीयते is given? अनुपकारिणे to one who does no service (in return)? देशे in a fit place? काले in time? च and? पात्रे to a worthy person? च and? तत् that? दानम् gift? सात्त्विकम् Sattvic? स्मृतम् is held to be.Commentary The gift should be given to one who cannot return the good or to one from whom no such return is expected.It is necessary to be in Kurukshetra or Varanasi or any part of the world that is eally sacred when one offes
Non-dualism. The individual self and Brahman are one. The world is appearance (maya). Liberation through knowledge.
।।17.20।।अब दानके भेद कहे जाते हैं --, जो दान देना ही उचित है मनमें ऐसा विचार करके अनुपकारीको? जो कि प्रत्युपकार करनेमें समर्थ न हो? यदि समर्थ हो तो भी जिससे प्रत्युपकार चाहा न गया हो? ऐसे अधिकारीको दिया जाता है तथा जो कुरुक्षेत्र आदि पुण्यभूमिमें? संक्रान्ति आदि पुण्यकालमें और छहों अङ्गोंके सहित वेदको जाननेवाले ब्राह्मण आदि श्रेष्ठ पात्रको दिया जाता है वह दान सात्त्विक कहा गया है।
(Showing excerpt)
17.20 That gift is referred to as born of sattva which gift is given with the idea that it ought to be given, to one who will not serve in return, and at the (proper) place, (proper) time and to a (proper) person.
This interpretation draws on the Advaita tradition and may not represent the view of any single school. For authoritative guidance within a specific tradition, seek a qualified teacher.
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