अहं हि सर्वयज्ञानां भोक्ता च प्रभुरेव च |
न तु मामभिजानन्ति तत्त्वेनातश्च्यवन्ति ते ||९-२४||
ahaṃ hi sarvayajñānāṃ bhoktā ca prabhureva ca . na tu māmabhijānanti tattvenātaścyavanti te ||9-24||
।।9.24।। क्योंकि सब यज्ञों का भोक्ता और स्वामी मैं ही हूँ, परन्तु वे मुझे तत्त्वत: नहीं जानते हैं, इसलिए वे गिरते हैं, अर्थात् संसार को प्राप्त होते हैं।।
9.24 अहम् I? हि verily? सर्वयज्ञानाम् of all sacrifices? भोक्ता enjoyer? च and? प्रभुः Lord? एव alone? च and? न not? तु but? माम् Me? अभिजानन्ति know? तत्त्वेन in essence (or in reality)? अतः hence? च्यवन्ति fall? ते they.Commentary They do not know that I? the Supreme Self? am the enjoyer of all sacrifices enjoined in the Vedas and the Smritis (the codes of right conduct) and the Lord of all sacrifices. As I am the inner Ruler of this world I am the Lord of all sacrifices (Vide chapter VIII. 4
Non-dualism. The individual self and Brahman are one. The world is appearance (maya). Liberation through knowledge.
।।9.24।।उनका पूजन करना अविधिपूर्वक कैसे है सो कहते हैं कि --, श्रौत और स्मार्त समस्त यज्ञोंका देवतारूपसे मैं ही भोक्ता हूँ और मैं ही स्वामी हूँ। मैं ही सब यज्ञोंका स्वामी हूँ यह बात अधियज्ञोऽहमेवात्र इस श्लोकमें भी कही गयी है। परंतु वे अज्ञानी इस प्रकार यथार्थ तत्त्वसे मुझे नहीं जानते। अतः अविधिपूर्वक पूजन करके वे यज्ञके असली फलसे गिर जाते हैं अर्थात् उनका पतन हो जाता है।
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9.24 I indeed am the enjoyer as also the Lord of all sacrifices; but they do not know Me in reality. Therefore they fall.
This interpretation draws on the Advaita tradition and may not represent the view of any single school. For authoritative guidance within a specific tradition, seek a qualified teacher.
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