Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 60 (BG 2.60) — Meaning, Translation & Commentary

# BG 2.60 In his discourse thus far, Lord Sri Krishna has placed particular emphasis on the capacity of the wise person to govern the senses. In Indian philosophy, principles are not accepted if they lack practical application. Therefore, in the Gita, Sri Krishna instructs Arjuna in those very practices through which he too may attain the perfection of equanimity of mind. Sattva (discernment), rajas (activity), and tamas (inertia)—these three qualities of nature exert their influence upon every person's inner being. When the quality of sattva becomes corrupted by the veil of tamas and the distraction of rajas, we are compelled to endure countless sufferings. If the senses are not brought under complete mastery, they will forcibly draw the mind toward sense objects, with but one inevitable result: suffering. In this verse, it is acknowledged that even a wise seeker may sometimes find himself in such a state. This statement should not be understood as meant to frighten or discourage anyone. Arjuna is merely cautioned to remain vigilant, lest he ever allow his mind to gain dominion over his intellect. This counsel of vigilance is most timely and necessary. The fall of many seekers who practice spiritual discipline stems from a single cause. For some years, they remain watchful in their restraint, and as a result, they experience joy. Thereafter, through excessive confidence in themselves, their vigilance toward austerity diminishes, and then the senses naturally and forcibly draw the mind toward sense objects, destroying the seeker's peace.